The Vital & Effective Role of Homeopathy
in Fibromyalgia & Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Sujata Owens, B.Sc., L.C.E.H., R.S.Hom, C.C.H., H.M.C
Definition: Fibromyalgia is a "chronic invisible illness". It is NOT a form of muscular rheumatism. It is a type of neurotransmitter dysfunction. (Neurotransmitters are how the brain and body communicate.) It is a systemic, non-inflammatory, non-progressive pain amplification syndrome. If inappropriately treated, it may SEEM to progress.
Fibromyalgia is...
• a term that means pains in the muscles, ligaments and tendons, i.e., the fibrous tissues in the body.
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• a widespread musculoskeletal pain and (sometimes profound) fatigue disorder for which the cause is not known.
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• a diagnosis of exclusion. Routine laboratory tests reveal nothing abnormal.
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Diagnostic criteria consist of:
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a. widespread pain in all 4 body quadrants for a minimum of 3 months. |
| | b. having at least 11 of 18 tender points that cluster around the neck, shoulder, chest, hip, knee and elbow regions of the body. |
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| • an invisible and very individual condition. |
Other symptoms include:
• stiffness throughout the body
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• cognitive difficulties in "laying down" short-term memory, in concentrating, in being overwhelmed easily, experiencing word mix-ups, difficulty in speaking or writing words you want to use
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• non-restorative sleep
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• problems with balance, vision and clumsiness (i.e.. dropping or bumping into things, tripping)
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• digestive disturbances (i.e.. recurring bouts of diarrhea and/or constipation plus major discomfort in the stomach and abdomen)
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• allergic reactions to common substances or odors
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• hypersensitivity to weather, patterns, light, noise, pollutants
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| • inability to tolerate exercise |
5% of the general population is thought to be afflicted with FMS (approximately 12 million Americans). 80% of diagnosed FMS patients are women. Symptoms can begin in school-age children.
1. Pain - Pain is the most prominent symptom of Fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia pain has been described in a variety of ways including: burning, radiating, gnawing, sore, stiff and aching. They sense that the pain is mainly in their muscles and often note that Fibromyalgia feels like a persistent flu.
2. Fatigue and Sleep Disturbances - About 90% of people with Fibromyalgia describe moderate or severe fatigue with lack of energy, decreased exercise endurance, or the kind of exhaustion felt with the flu or with lack of sleep. Often the fatigue is more of a problem and more troubling than the pain. Scientific studies have demonstrated that most people with Fibromyalgia have an abnormal sleep pattern, especially an interruption in their deep sleep.
3. Nervous System Symptoms - Changes in mood and thinking are common in Fibromyalgia. Generally, the depression and anxiety seem to follow the onset of Fibromyalgia symptoms and may be the result of the Fibromyalgia rather than a cause of it. As with other chronic illness, people with Fibromyalgia may report difficulty concentrating or performing simple mental tasks. People with Fibromyalgia may have feelings of numbness and tingling in their hands, arms, feet, legs, or sometimes in their face.
4. Other Problems - Headaches, especially muscular (tension) and migraine headaches are common in Fibromyalgia. Abdominal pain, bloating, and alternating constipation and diarrhea are also common. This may resemble irritable bowel syndrome or "spastic colon". Similar bladder spasms and irritability may cause urinary urgency or frequency. The skin and circulation are often sensitive to temperature and moisture changes, resulting in temporary changes in skin color.
Symptoms
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COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION:
Spatial disorientation
Looses train of thought
Difficulty with concentration
Confused thinking
Forgetful
Easily overwhelmed
Mood swings
Anxiety
Fatigue
Irritability
Difficulty in speaking
COORDINATION:
Poor hand-eye coordination "Drunken" walk
Clumsiness
Poor equilibrium
Loss of balance
Drops, spills or can't handle objects
Trips or falls (steps are hardest)
SENSITIVITY:
Noise
Bright lights
Foods
Chemicals
Weather conditions
Handling hot or cold objects
Cold drafts
Stress
NOSE:
Runny nose
Stuffy nose
Drainage from nose to throat
THROAT:
Sore throat
Difficulty in swallowing
Occasional choking sensation
(at night)
Clogged with mucous (in morning)
PHYSICAL DYSFUNCTION:
Pain
Sleep apnea
Allergies (molds? yeast?)
Asthma
Dizziness
Nausea
Muscle spasms
Stiffness
Esophageal reflux
Fluctuating blood pressure
Vertigo
MISCELLANEOUS:
Hair loss
Feeling of swelling
High or low body temperature
Lack of delta sleep
Lack of endurance
Inconsistent muscle strength
Fatigue
"Crawling" sensation on skin
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EYES:
Red eyes
Blurred or double vision
Sensitivity to bright lights
Dry eyes alternating with watery, gunky
"Bug-eyed” appearance
Droopy lid appearance
Spatial disorientation
MOUTH:
Sores
Dry mouth
Salivate (at night)
EARS:
Itchy ears
Stuffy ears
Ringing in ears
Difficulty in understanding what is said
HEAD:
Migraines/headaches
TMJ/Bruxism
Feel thick-headed or foggy
LIMBS:
Restless leg syndrome
Tingling in hands, feet, legs, or arms
Cramping of limbs
Weakness of ankles and knees (which causes falls)
SKIN:
Mottling
Photosensitivity to sweat
Microconstriction of blood flow
CHEST:
Dry cough
TISSUE:
Easily tears and scars
HIPS/BUTTOCKS:
Cold to touch
STOMACH:
Fat pad over stomach
Abdominal bloating
COLON/BLADDER:
Irritable bowel syndrome
Irritable bladder
Irregular breathing |
What causes or triggers Fibromyalgia?
The single exact cause of Fibromyalgia is unknown. Many different factors, alone or in combination, may trigger this disorder. For example, a number of stresses - such as an illness, physical trauma, emotional trauma, or hormonal changes - may precipitate the generalized pain, fatigue, sleep and mood problems that characterize Fibromyalgia. In recent years, studies have shown that in Fibromyalgia the muscle is especially vulnerable to decreased circulation and minor injury.
Recent findings on FMS patients
• A low growth hormone secretion rate. This hormone is required daily - even in adults - to restore body tissues. Its absence may cause increased muscle pain.
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• An abnormal production of several neurotransmitters, including transmitters known to be involved in the regulation of pain. Neurotransmitters are chemicals produced by the brain and released at nerve endings to control a multitude of bodily functions, including sleep, pain and mood. The spinal fluid level of substance P (a pain transmitter and vaso-dilator) is elevated three-fold, while the concentrations of serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine are significantly low in FMS patients.
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• Low blood serum levels of essential amino acids, including tryptophan. Tryptophan is converted to serotonin in the brain; serotonin is involved in sleep regulation, pain control and immune system function.
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• Mineral imbalances. Preliminary findings indicate that red blood cell magnesium levels are low. Magnesium is an essential catalyst for producing energy at the cellular level, and a lower concentration may contribute to a patient's symptoms of fatigue. Other minerals, such as zinc, also may be abnormally low.
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• An immune system dysfunction. Low levels of natural killer cell activity have been uncovered by two separate laboratories. While the number of killer cells is normal, they are present in a dormant state (like guns without bullets). Natural killer cells represent part of the body's front-line immune defense, and their inactivity may in some way contribute to an immune system impairment.
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• An abnormal muscle cell biochemistry may exist. Reduced energy stores in the muscles and correspondingly poor oxygen supply have been found by one research team. It has been suggested that an enhanced susceptibility to muscle tissue injury may contribute to the pain of FMS.
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• Symptoms suggesting an association with other hard to treat disorders, such as chronic fatigue syndrome.
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• A documentation of the alpha-delta sleep anomaly that often occurs in FMS, and the impact of disturbed sleep on the body's hormonal and immunological functions. This sleep disorder can be observed on an electroencephalogram (recorder chart) on which the brainwaves, or spikes, characteristic of waking appear interspersed among the shallow rhythmic brain waves typically seen on the EEG recorder chart during deep sleep. As a rule, when FMS patients wake up, they feel unrefreshed - as though they had not slept.
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| • Preliminary studies in the United States and several other countries show that FMS is a highly prevalent and often disabling disorder that afflicts mostly women. The reported ranges are between 3 to 10% of the test population. |
Searching for Answers:
The primary system that Goldstein suspects to be dysfunctional in patients is the LIMBIC SYSTEM. It is the structure that forms a ring around the center of the brain and it has projections to virtually all of the areas in the central nervous system.
The limbic system is a high-order regulatory part of the brain that works somewhat like a computer to integrate input and determine the appropriate response for the given situation. It seems to me that the "computer" or limbic system isn't working right in CFS and FMS patients. It is too sensitive to certain stimuli; it doesn't filter them out properly (through a mechanism called sensory gating). And it doesn't process the inputs correctly either.
The Homeopathic Approach to Fibromyalgia
Homeopaths are able to treat chronic fatigue syndrome or fibromyalgia effectively in many cases by bringing the individual into balance. Homeopaths treat people with chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia and not the chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia itself. For a homeopath, what needs to be treated is the specific pattern of symptoms which an individual presents. Only the one homeopathic remedy that specifically matches the unique symptoms of the individual will bring the balance.
Why choose homeopathic remedies over conventional Medications?
• With the emergence of new evidence indicating that Fibromyalgia is a chronic lifelong disease, there has been increasing emphasis on maintenance treatment to keep the person free of symptoms. This means one will be taking medications for their whole life to stay symptom free as conventional medications only control the symptoms of Fibromyalgia. What this means is the symptoms come right back when person stops taking the medication. One dose of the correct homeopathic remedy lasts at least one to four months. As your vital force gets stimulated and starts working for you, you may no longer need to continue taking the remedy.
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• The reason for choosing homeopathic treatment is because it is safe, harmless, non-toxic and effective.
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• Homeopathic remedies are very inexpensive. The only significant cost of homeopathic treatment is office visits. Once the person has responded well to the homeopathic remedy, appointments are infrequent.
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• Homeopathy treats the whole person. Not only do the Fibromyalgia symptoms improve, so do most or all of the other physical, mental and emotional complaints of the person. Conventional medications control the Fibromyalgia symptoms.
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The pros of homeopathy to effectively deal with Fibromyalgia
| • Treats the whole person at the root of the problem |
| • Considered safe, without the side effects of conventional medications |
| • Uses natural, non-toxic medicines |
| • Treats each person as an individual |
| • Heals physical as well as mental and emotional symptoms |
| • Lasts for months or years rather than hours |
| • Is inexpensive |
| • Is cost- effective |
The concept of ‘VITAL FORCE’ in Homeopathy
Definition
| • The coordinating and defending principle in our body is the force or property of life itself. |
| • This is the force that coordinates our System. |
| • The force that keeps the balance between us and our surroundings. |
| • The power that defends us from invading agents. |
| • The energy that fights to get well when we are sick. |
| • The energy that repairs our damaged tissues that makes us grow and develop. |
| • The power that enables us to respond adaptively to an immense diversity of challenges. |
What Makes Us Sick?
The deranged, disturbed disharmonious flow of Vital Force energy makes us sick.
| • Disease is not tonsillitis or headache or bacteria. These are all effects or end products of disease. |
| • The real sickness is the disturbance in the normal functioning of vitality. |
Homeopathic Remedy corrects the disturbance and restores the normal health.
Samuel Hahnemann (1755-1843), a brilliant German physician, chemist and medical translator was a harsh critic of the methods of his day and strove to find a rational alternative that followed the healing principles of nature. Fluent in at least seven languages, Hahnemann extensively studied the ancient and current medical literature in order to discover what he believed to be the true principles of healing. Hahnemann's two principal discoveries were the ‘Law of Similars’ and the ‘Idea of using microdoses’, extremely tiny doses of medicine, to stimulate the body's ability to heal itself.
The Law of Similars
The law of Similars states that a substance from nature that has the ability to cause a set of symptoms in a healthy person, can help those same symptoms in a sick person. The substance that produces the most similar symptoms will heal most effectively.
Hahnemann first discovered the Law of Similars during his experiment to discover why quinine (the active substance in today's antimalarial drugs), extracted from Peruvian Cinchona bark, cured malaria. Hahnemann took repeated doses of the extract himself to see what would happen. He developed periodic chills and fever, common symptoms of malaria. Based on his cinchona bark experiment along with other substances, he proposed that the reason cinchona bark can effectively treat malaria in sick individuals is because of its ability to produce malaria-like symptoms in healthy individuals. He went on to test over 100 substances on himself and his students to discover what symptoms they would produce. He found that this new form of medicine successfully treated a significant number of patients with acute and chronic diseases which up to that time had been considered incurable. Homeopathy spread rapidly in the early nineteenth century and became renowned for its effectiveness in treating epidemic diseases such as cholera, malaria, typhoid, yellow fever, and scarlet fever.
Weaker is Stronger
In order to accomplish healing without significant side effects, Hahnemann realized that the substance dose must be very small. He created small doses by repeatedly diluting the original substance in a water and alcohol mixture to remove the toxicity and create a safe, effective medicine. He learned to retain the effectiveness of the medicine and to actually make it stronger by performing a process of shaking the medicine, called succussion. He called the combined process of serial dilution and succussion potentization.
Homeopaths commonly use medicines made with 30, 200, 1,000, or 10,000 dilutions, far exceeding the point at which molecules of the original substance should remain in the mixture. How is this possible? No one really knows how the information pattern in homeopathic medicines
persists during dilution beyond the disappearance of the physical molecules of the original substance. Theories have been suggested that polarized molecules such as those found in alcohol or water are capable of forming liquid crystals that 'remember' the pattern of the original substance. A recently published book, Homeopathy: A Frontier in Medical Science, gives a good review of these controversial issues, as well as current research on homeopathic medicine.
What makes Homeopathy Unique?
Homeopathy uses only a single remedy because of the single principle that guides homeopathic practice, the law of Similars.
The challenge in homeopathy is to pick the one substance from nature that truly matches the client's symptoms. Rather than giving many different drugs to a client, a homeopath gives only one single natural remedy that is individualized according to the client's pattern of symptoms. The homeopath treats the person not the disease. This means that ten client's with chronic fatigue syndrome or fibromyalgia may need ten different homeopathic remedies based on their individual differences. The homeopathic remedy must match the symptom pattern to be effective. Although homeopathic remedies are made from substances which can cause symptoms if given too frequently or in too large a dose, in the microdoses used in treatment, the remedies are extremely safe.
The homeopath will carefully interview the person, basing the remedy on the unique characters of person rather than results of psychological testing.
Unique treatment for unique individuals
Homeopathy treats people, not diagnoses. There is a vast difference between behaviors, personalities, and characteristics of the many individuals that fall under the one diagnostic umbrella of chronic fatigue syndrome or fibromyalgia. The homeopath seeks to understand the state of each individual. There are more than 2,000 homeopathic remedies; people will benefit most at any given time from the one specific remedy that best matches his symptoms. The homeopath conducts an extensive interview in which she delves into the specific behaviors, attitudes, beliefs and motivations of the individual. We ask about dreams, fears, physical symptoms, prenatal and birth history. Food preferences, sleep position, anything peculiar or striking for that individual is also discussed. This is in an attempt to perceive, to understand the uniqueness of that person. When deciding on the remedy, this uniqueness gets most importance, than the common symptoms, i.e., in depression, hopelessness, lack of motivation, lack of joy are not given importance, but, desire for grapefruits, artichokes and pickles instead of sweets/candy or strong fear of knives or tornadoes is given due importance.
The Sources of Remedies
Plants, minerals and animal products.
Provings
The secrets of the substances used in homeopathy are unlocked by experiments called 'provings'. In a proving, a substance unknown to participants or provers, is given in either a crude dose if it's toxicity is not too great, or in a homeopathic dilution until they begin to develop symptoms. Provers record whatever happens to them physically, mentally and emotionally during the experiment. These records are carefully analyzed to determine to determine the symptoms which that particular substance can produce and ultimately cure when made into a potentized homeopathic remedy.
Regulation and Availability of Homeopathic Remedies
Remedies are regulated by FDA as over the counter drugs. Homeopathic pharmacies follow rigid guidelines established by the homeopathic pharmacopoeia of the U.S.. They are available through health food stores.
What can I and my family expect from Homeopathy?
Homeopaths have high expectations for their clients. A remedy is not considered effective unless the person's symptoms are at least 50% (usually 70% or more) improved and this improvement lasts for 2 -12 months. This requires that the person stay with the homeopathic treatment for at least a year. The homeopath keeps a careful record of all the symptoms and characteristics that were elicited during each interview. As treatment progresses, these symptoms should get better and better. An improvement can usually be noticed within few months.
A person can expect his energy and overall sense of well-being to improve as well as an improvement in most or all of his mental, emotional and physical complaints. Not only does symptoms of depression improve, but headaches, growing pains, constipation, nail biting, and other symptoms improve after the homeopathic remedy has been prescribed.
Can homeopathic and conventional medicines be used together?
Yes. This is one of the most commonly asked questions. This is ultimately a decision between the person and the homeopath. In cases where the person sees no improvement from the medication that has already been prescribed, the medical doctor and patient generally agree to stop the medication and try homeopathy instead.
In other cases, the medication is working but the side effects are disturbing. With still other clients, the prescription medication is having a positive effect, but the patient or parent do not like the idea of staying on medication and seek a more natural alternative.
Another category of clients feels that their symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome or fibromyalgia are so severe that they dare not discontinue their medications until they have found another therapy that is effective. In these situations, the homeopath will start working with the homeopathic remedy in addition to the prescription drugs the person is already taking. As the homeopathic remedy works and the client improves, the client can work with the physician to taper off the prescription medication.
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